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EUROPEAN UNION

German women earn 21.6 percent less than men

Statistics from the European Union statistical office (Eurostat) showed on Thursday that women working in Germany earned 21.6 percent less per hour than men in 2013, only a small improvement over the gender pay gap in 2008.

Published: 5 March 2015 11:58 CET

German women earn 21.6 percent less than men

"Care to explain why you think this is OK?". Photo: Shutterstock

The difference in average hourly pay between German men and women fell by just 1.2 percentage points between 2008 and 2013, the figures show.

That made Germany the fourth-worst country for female employees in the EU, behind Estonia, Austria and the Czech Republic.

International Women's Day: on average women earn 16% less than men in the EU #Eurostat http://t.co/R8Wjt1DIYw pic.twitter.com/75JtLgFsFm

— EU_Eurostat (@EU_Eurostat) March 5, 2015

The news will give fresh ammunition to Families Minister Manuela Schwesig, who hopes to introduce a wage transparency law which would allow women to check their salary against those of men doing similar work.

While the gap shrank in most EU countries, there were increases in nine member states, with Eurostat pointing out particularly large increases in Portugal, Spain, Latvia, Italy and Estonia.

The statisticians also looked into full- and part-time work among women, finding that states where women could work part-time had higher overall female employment rates.

This was true of Germany, but also Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands and Austria.

Exceptions to the trend were Finland and Estonia, where much larger numbers of women were working full-time.

But women were much less likely than men to be employed as managers across Europe.

In Germany, just 29 percent of managers are women compared with 49 percent of the total workforce.

The country was well behind leaders Hungary, Latvia and Poland.

SEE ALSO: Anger over plan to show women what men earn

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REVEALED: EU plans digital-only Schengen visa application process

The European Commission has proposed to make the Schengen visa process completely digital.

The special visa, which allows to stay for tourism or business (but not work) in 26 European countries for up to 90 days in any 6-month period.

Nationals of third countries such as South Africa, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka need the Schengen Visa to visit Europe, but they are not needed for other non-EU nationals such as Britons or Americans. You can see the full list of countries who need a Schengen visa here.

The proposal will have to be approved by the European Parliament and Council, but is in line with an agreed strategy that EU governments are keen to accelerate in the aftermath of the pandemic.

Once agreed, the system will be used by the countries that are part of the border-free Schengen area. These include EU countries, excluding Ireland (which opted out), and Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia and Cyprus (which do not issue Schengen visas). Iceland, Norway, Lichtenstein and Switzerland, which are not EU members but have signed the Schengen Convention, will be part of the new system too.

Paper-based processes required applicants to travel to consulates to submit the application and collect their passports with the visa, a procedure that “proved problematic during the COVID-19 pandemic,” the Commission said.

Some EU countries have already started to switch to digital systems but not all accept online payments for the visa fees.

When the new system will be in place, the Commission says, applicants will be able to check on the EU Visa Application platform whether they need a visa. If so, they will create an account, fill out the application form, upload the documents and pay.

The platform will automatically determine which Schengen country will be responsible for the application and applicants will be able to check their status and receive notifications. Travellers will then be able to access the visa online, and if needed extend it too.

“Half of those coming to the EU with a Schengen visa consider the visa application burdensome, one-third have to travel long distance to ask for a visa. It is high time that the EU provides a quick, safe and web-based EU visa application platform for the citizens of the 102 third countries that require short term visa to travel to the EU,” said Commissioner for Home Affairs Ylva Johansson.

“With some member states already switching to digital, it is vital the Schengen area now moves forward as one,” said Commission Vice-President for Promoting our European Way of Life, Margaritis Schinas.

However, first-time applicants, people with biometric data that are no longer valid or with a new travel document, will still have to go to a consulate to apply.

Family members of citizens from the EU and the European Economic Area, as well as people who need assistance, will also be able to continue to apply on paper.

The EU Visa Application platform will be used from third countries whose nationals must be in possession of a visa to enter the EU and is different from the ETIAS (European Travel Information Authorisation), which is currently under development.

The ETIAS will be used by non-EU nationals who are exempt from visas but who will need to apply for a travel authorisation prior to their trip. This will cost 7 euros and will be free for people below the age of 18 and above 70.

Based on the discussion between the European Parliament and Council, the Commission could start developing the platform in 2024 and make it operational in 2026. EU countries will then have five years to phase out national portals and switch to the common online system.

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