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Berlin minister: smoke alarm in every home

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Berlin minister: smoke alarm in every home
Photo: DPA

Berlin Interior Minister Frank Henkel has proposed installing a smoke alarm in all 1.6 million homes in the city - an idea that the opposition thoroughly approves of. But no-one is really sure who should pay for them.

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Most Berlin politicians have now agreed that smoke alarms are a good thing - cheap, easy to install, and life-saving.

But the idea of making them mandatory was rejected last year by the city's previous, and more left-wing, government. That was replaced by a coalition of the centre-left Social Democratic Party and the conservative Christian Democratic Union in September 2011.

The conservative Henkel resurrected the idea this week, Berlin's Tagesspiegel newspaper reported on Thursday, and gained the approval of the deposed Left party. Though the socialists warned that the devil was in the details.

"The obligatory smoke alarm didn't fail because of us," said Left party spokesman Udo Wolf.

"Obviously it makes sense to protect tenants from fires." But he pointed out that no-one had yet satisfactorily explained who would pay for the installation and maintenance of 1.6 million smoke alarms - tenants, landlords, or both.

It also remains unclear whether the new measure would be part of building regulations, a new law, or part of the tenants' rights.

Building firms estimate that the installation could cost up to €300 million for the whole city - even though smoke alarms only cost up to around €25 each. Not only would the installation be labour intensive, the smoke alarms would have to be installed in every room, staircase, and cellar to be effective.

There is already a smoke alarm obligation in ten of Germany's 16 states.

The association of Berlin-Brandenburg housing companies believes that smoke alarms are not effective. "Smoke alarms don't prevent fires, but they can give people a false sense of security," argued spokesman David Eberhart this week.

On average 30 people die in fires in the capital each year – many of them at night, with sleeping victims killed by smoke rather flames.

The Local/bk

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