February 9, 2012
Published: 17 Jan 10 11:25 CET
Online: http://www.thelocal.de/society/20100117-24631.html
More than 5,000 people gathered in Magdeburg on Saturday to form a "Mile of Democracy" to commemorate the bombing of the town 65 years ago – and to try to stop neo-Nazis from exploiting the anniversary for their purposes.
DDP/DPA/The Local (news@thelocal.de)
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Your comments about this article:
You give fringe groups a forum like violating their civil right's and they attract attention.
I understand the american approach to the freedom of speech issue and the idea that only the total freedom of speech can be considered as just and matter of personal freedom.
But you also need to consider the historic background in Germany. We had a freedom of speech that tolerated the open and public incitement of hatred against ethnic, racial, religious or national groups for aslong as it did not threatened public peace.
Everything was allowed for aslong as it was something that a majority of people could agree with and therefore no real threat to public peace emerged from it. A sort of unwritten law.
Anti-semitism was wide spread in Europe. Was it a problem when someone stood on a chair in some bar and hold a speech about how the jews are responsible for the world war and are all part of a global conspiracy?
No , because thats the kind of harmless nonsense which your neighbour mumbles when he's drunk again or what the druggist from across the street says when he's in bad mood again. Or for that matter , the organised conspiracy theory stuff people post on the internet about 9/11.
So the authorities decided not to interfere in their public activities , grant them the freedom to say what they want partially out of fear that bans would just drive more people into their arms (rebel mystique as you already mentioned) and also partially out of sympathy for things they were saying.
The problem was that the nazis mixed their racial and nationalistic hatred with right-wing populism that found immensely fertile ground in post ww1 Germany.
The more they were allowed to speak in public and to the masses, the more public legitimacy the nazis gained for all of what they were saying. The more legitimacy they gained the easier it became for them to expand their agenda.
Suddenly the treaty of Versaille was not just a symbol for british and french arrogance and thirst for revenge. It was now just one piece of a world-wide conspiracy of jews to enslave Germany just like they already had enslaved Britain and France and pulled their strings.
Communism was not just a political movement, it was a weapon in a ongoing silent war to conquer Europe waged by jewish men behind the curtain.
Once this was all wrapped up in popular right wing political views regardig this and that people started to swallow everything along with it.
Freedom of speech had turned against the idea it was based on. It turned from a personal freedom to a tool for mass incitement and spread of propaganda.
This has left marks here. People are quite willing to surrender these special parts of their freedom of speech for the greater good.
There is no denying that the era you describe is a terrible chapter in Germany's history. I do not, however, believe that censorship will make this go away. In fact, I believe it can only strengthen the neo nazi movement. I just wonder how long before Kids, who now wear Mao and Che t-shirts, to pick another anti-establishment revolutionary? With time, battle lines become blurred. And with censorship, Germany has officially relinquished its control of that terrible era to the neo nazi groups. They will now be the ones informing, educating and indoctrinating your disaffected youth. Nowadays, being a neo nazi in Germany, means being anti-establishment, anti-social and angry. All of which are hallmarks of youth. Therein lies the problem.
Germany has nothing to be scared of. It should strive for truth, and question with boldness. Not sweep it under the rug and hope it goes away. Because lies only grow when they are being suppressed.
This was a real tradgedy both for the people on the ground and the men who had to fly those horrible missions. That said a large part of the industry of Europe had to be destroyed to stop it from feeding the NAZI war machine. With out this destruction the Free world that we and the Germans live in would not have been possible. Had the Super weapons reached full production and the synthetic and natural oil supply been unobstructed it would be a very different world for all of us.
The daylight bombing campaign of the 8th USAF was an absolute nightmare for all concerned the crew (many of who were Americans of German decent like their leader General Carl Spatz) and the unfortunate people on the ground who lived near the factories.
These people in the air and on the ground purchased our Freedom by their sacrafice. To make cheap shots at them is dispicable. We all owe the RAF a round of thanks for keeping the fight going until the rest of the free world could be convinced of the need to intervene.