February 10, 2012
Published: 5 Dec 09 11:53 CET
Online: http://www.thelocal.de/politics/20091205-23737.html
Head of the socialist Left party, Lothar Bisky has proposed building a new relationship with the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and even suggested an eventual fusion could be possible.
DDP/The Local (news@thelocal.de)
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Your comments about this article:
This is a complication for ex-Communist parties throughout Eastern Europe--except that in countries like Poland and Hungary the former Communists themselves morphed into Social Democratic parties, but still have to deal with the legacy of politicians who were involved in one way or another with the state security apparatus.
Apart from this vexing question, the Left in eastern Germany is a good fit for partnership with the SPD because it is comprised primarily of "realos" who cooperate easily with other parties on the local and state level. Thus, tactical alliances between the conservative CDU and the Left have existed for years in local government throughout the east, while the two SPD-Left coalitions in the state governments (formerly in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and currently in Berlin) have functioned as normally as any other multi-party coalition. The same will be true in Brandenburg once the Landtag moves on from the Stasi controversy--as eventually it must.
But it's in the west--where the Left is comprised by disaffected ex-SPD members, train unionists and an assortment of left-wing sectarians--where re-union with the SPD would be more problematic. The very point for the Left's existence in the western states is as an alternative to the SPD. In the east, it's more like a second SPD (which has reduced the SPD to third-party status in three of the six eastern German states).
So one possible scenario is a split in the Left itself--with the majority of the more radical western membership (a minority of the party as a whole) remaining separate and drifting into sectarian obscurity, while the pragmatic eastern membership unites with the SPD after suitable background checks. As Bisky said, this may be a project for the "next generation"--i.e., the rising generation of Left members who reached maturity after 1989 and therefore weren't tainted by association with the MfS, and of the corresponding SPD generation whose life experience was not defined by political repression in the GDR.