Published: 6 Jan 12 17:58 CET | Print version
Online: http://www.thelocal.de/national/20120106-39967.html
A popular Berlin theatre troupe has denied accusations that its adaptation of a Tony Award-winning play featuring a white man in blackface is racist, saying it's "tradition" for whites to play blacks in German theatre.
External link: A link to the theatre's homepage »
Jessica Ware (jessica.ware@thelocal.de)
What do you think? Leave your comment below.
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Your comments about this article:
Germans are fundamentally naive about racism and racist attitudes in their country. It's imperative that we keep making issues out of it until they finally get the clue.
The only black actors are in the music industry? What kind of a pathetic excuse is that? As if there aren't actors that move between genres all the time. Furthermore, the fact that these racists encouraged those who were rightly offended by their behaviour to pay money to come see the play demonstrates that they intentionally committed a hateful act in order to profit off of the controversy they knew it would bring. They are despicable people.
The racist legacy of American minstrel shows isn't Germany's problem. This is as nonsensical as the American outrage about an Australian ad for fried chicken, just because allusions to watermelons and chicken is an anti-black stereotype in the US.
@ crm114
@ Oblomov
@ bugger
The politically correct blackface discussion is an American topic solely and should be solved in America.
Nonsense…German theaters since centuries as there were no black slaves available in Germany.
The phenomenon here is denial and excuses, Africans and people of African descendants have been living in Germany as early as the 10th century.
The politically correct blackface discussion is a German and European topic solely and should be solved by Europeans, regardless where Europeans and their descants have immigrated and now call home.
Blackface is a tradition in German theaters…ok and respecting and paying tribute to black people in Germany was a dignified German tradition. Emperor Otto I devoted a lot of the German peoples money and labor for an African blackface to be honored in Germany.
However, that was then, this is 2012. And, throughout recent modern German history, there have been many German leaders, Scholars, scientists and intellectuals at the root of Germanys and Europes superiority complex and racism towards African culture.
Long before there was a United States of America, in 1526 what is now Venezuela, Germans, were the tyrants and slave traders to commit genocide to the American Indians…34 years after Columbus arrived in the Bahamas.
Germany was one of the first Europeans countries to build a slave-trading post, Fort Großfriedrichsburg in 1683, West Africa now Ghana.
The Indians and Africans in America had the same or value as cattle and were traded and treated as such. There were no United States Americans available for the leading parts in that German diabolical production, Indiana Blackface a German tradition.
The politically correct blackface discussion should start in Germany, Holland, the UK, France, Spain, Portugal, Denmark, Sweden…etc and end with the North Americans.
Grasping at straws, eh? The relevance of the private enterprise of an Augsburg family in the New World for the display of blacks in US minstrel shows and for German theater of today = nil.
Where do white Americans come from?
Stop with the US minstrel shows nonsense. I think we get it…blame the Americans.
Shifting attention and the American blame game, is like most of Europes and Germanys history.
Illusions, theater, myths and fairy-tales, written as religion and history for peoples, still hungry and envious of other peoples things.
Not sure I understand here?
A white society, which includes the Catholic Church, will apologize for their crimes and genocides of the Indians in America and Africans in American.
Other European countries will quickly point out, the Ad after Independence from colonial rule and plunder of resources, rapes and murders have been paid in full.
European and US governments, do not offer white guilt payments to Africans, the indigenous Indians of America, who do not exist or African Americans.
The extorting of money and the screamers is a European issue, for crimes committed by Europeans on Europeans. The white guilt racism payment issue is not an African, American Indian or Caribbean issue.
Racism seems to be a one way street nowadays. If we had the Music of White Origin Awards (Shudder.......formation singing boy bands....) there would be an outcry, if we had white student unions, legal action would fly. Yet just look at black culture, music and in films and the "N" word is used by blacks against blacks quite freely. There seems to be a lot of double standards.
Personally I don't care what colour a persons skin is but I am getting rather fed up with the get out of bed, stretch yawn and try and find something to be offended by attitude we seem to have today.
Well, let's hear from you Low IQ PC types on that question.
Yeah, this statement is also racist. And before you have an "I'm not a racist" hissy fit, you should know that this is exactly what white supremacist groups have been arguing for YEARS. Why is it racist? Because all of those white institutions you pretend don't exist actually DO exist. It's called "regular, everyday life." And good ol' racists like to complain when minorities try to get little bit of that life for themselves. Be mature about this and really stop to think about what you are saying.
This is not a racist comment it is just I must admit to having not thought about it before.
Maybe there could be a report somewhere ?.
So is there anybody saying that the personage in "I'm Not Rappaport" is made fun of?
Germany has a history of racism, of ¦#39;cooking¦#39; black people in the gas chambers of Namibia; a technique that was perfected there and rolled out in mass on Jews. I wonder if something as offensive was about Jews was cast in a theatre would there be an excuse for that too?
Racism has as much to do with the intent as the act itself. Black face isn¦#39;t about not finding enough black actors, it¦#39;s about white people trying to elevate themselves over everyone else, especially while making fun and belittling black people.
You gotta love this comment; ¦quot;Using white actors with blackened faces for roles of dark pigmented humans is a tradition in German theaters since centuries as there were no black slaves available in Germany.¦quot;
So the only black person worthy of playing another black person in the theater is a black slave, as oppose to non-slave black people? And most of you don¦#39;t see racist tones there?
For the most part racism is one way; usually flowing from whites to blacks. We black people never transplanted whites from their land and enslaved them elsewhere. We never invaded a white country and took all its natural resource or committed genocide against whites / Europeans.
The country who tried to elevate itself above every other country with Arian supremacy, who killed thousands of African in gas chambers in Namibia, then millions of Jews across Europe and perhaps responsible for skin head racist in America has no credibility to deny it is RACISM.
It is in your blood because you know you are perhaps inferior.
Pathetic little people... Did you learn anything from World War II?
Africans never invaded Europe? Oh? I guess the Moors were never in Iberia then...
As for Sub-Saharan Africans, there was a reason they didn't attack Europe (two reasons, actually, and it wasn't out of benevolence). 1) Because mass food production was never attempted in Africa, meaning, African tribes never got a chance to specialize their professions (i.e. people couldn't make weapons or build ships, because they had to spend most of their time hunting food or tending their livestock), and 2) the Sahara desert created a massive boundary that blocked the spread of information and ideas. Africans didn't learn about Chinese gunpowder like the Europeans did, because word never traveled past the Sahara.
But all human beings have the same aggressive tendencies. If Africans had been the first to industrialize, and develop guns, there's no reason to think they wouldn't have pressed their advantage and enriched themselves at the expense of others.
And, if you truly think most racism flows from white to black, have another look at what you yourself wrote (i.e. "you know you are perhaps inferior"). In America, I see "reverse racism" everyday. And if anything, it hurts black communities more than it hurts white communities, because things such as "success" and "intellectualism" are branded "white", and are therefore rejected as "bad". So, yes, blacks can very well be racist toward whites, but it has nowhere near the same impact on white communities as white power has had on black communities.
But, in African countries, where there are very few whites, blacks are racist against other blacks (and this has been going on for centuries, long before the white man ever set foot on African soil). Ancient caste systems exist all over Africa. In fact, when white settlers first arrived in Africa, they utilized these divisions to their advantage (i.e. pitted Tutsi against Hutu, and the like).
And, genocide is not a foreign concept amongst African tribes, either. Black tribes have been fighting black tribes for much longer than white tribes have been fighting white tribes (because humans have existed in Africa for much longer). Blacks historically took other blacks as slaves, and even sold their fellow blacks to alien European and Arab slave-traders. Why would they have done that? The same reason Vikings sold Irish slaves to Arabs and Mongols. Europeans have been fighting each other forever; tribalism; white vs. white. Both the Germans and the French might be white people, but they have traditionally viewed each other as rivals, rather than brothers. The Hutus and the Tutsis are both black people, but there is little brotherly love between the two. They are centuries-old rivals, just like the English and the Irish, or the Russians and the Ukrainians, or the Chinese and the Japanese, etc.. So really, we're not so different after all.
I don't give a crap what white do against whites; I'm sick and tired of the crap you people do in the name of God and every thing else, only to excuse, lie, cheat, rape and everything else you do out of greed.
If blacks had been the first industrial nations... Eastern cultures were more advance than white cultures for centuries, and what happened?
We can go through a history lesson to again justify white actions, but the bottom line, White men....
There are no black actors? Of course there are. So what? The director had someone else who's work he was familiar with that he wanted. With this argument..... that it "must" be racial.... are we saying that directors can no longer use younger actors to portray the aged. No white to portray ANY other ethnicity. (David Carradine as Kwai Chang Caine in the TV show Kung Fu). No tall can play short. No one who is unable to play the piano may dare to impersonate someone who can. I guess that would have made it impossible to cast the part of Motzart. No Yul Brenner as the King of Siam?
Get over it folks. "Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar".
If you want to refer to history, first learn it.
It would not be inaccurate to say that the Moors helped reintroduce Europe to civilization.
That does not sound like racism to me, instead sound like another group of black people lifted up white people, just like black people build America.
Further...
Black soldiers, specifically identified as Moors, were actively recruited by Rome, and served in Britain, France, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. St. Maurice, patron saint of medieval Europe, was only one of many Black soldiers and officers under the employ of the Roman Empire.
Getting back on topic, I've never read were the Moors raped, had their way or otherwise did the things white racist do today.
bottom line, seems again to flow one way...
Getting back to the subject, there is still no-one to claim that the personage using black face in the mentioned musical was/is belittled in any way. Until this happens, all this discussion about racism in this case is only hot air.
I don't understand why people who make racist comments just can't apologize and move on. Learn from it and become better people. Instead, they're filling this thread with even more hate and vitriol. There's no need to be so stubborn.
Secondly, to the person who mentioned Kung Fu. The part was supposed to go to Bruce Lee, but because Hollywood felt an Asian actor was not good enough for the part, it went to David Carradine. So yes, the premise of this show using a Caucasian actor was a racist one.
@Pillie 17...well I must say you have a valid case on that one...
I understand that "blackfacing" is a sensitive issue in the US, but as far as I know, there is no "Minstrel Show" tradition in Germany, and the word "blackface" in the sense of putting on black paint to deliberately ridicule and belittle black people does not even exist in German. I would understand people protesting if this "face painting" occurred in a racist context similar to the Minstrel Shows. Other than that, it seems very much like transferring connotations from an American cultural context to a German one. I know I am stating the obvious, but the same things have different meanings/connotations in different cultures. I hope you're not seriously suggesting that the whole world should refrain from doing anything that is offensive to Americans even though it has completely different connotations in their own culture.
Also, I think that some of you are too quick to dismiss the matter of the theatre purportedly not finding a black actor. If they for some reason really needed someone elderly with accent-free German, that would indeed narrow things down: accent-free (= born/raised in Germany); aged 60+ (= born in the 40s/early 50s). Do you really think that there were many black/mixed-race children born in Germany in that time frame? The only ones I can think of are the around 4,000 children of Afro-American soldiers and German women, but many of them were adopted by families in the US. I have no idea how many of them have become actors and live in Germany. At the moment, I can't think of anybody.
Google indicates that the conflict with the theatre has apparently received almost no coverage in the German media. There have been some individual complaints by black/Afro-Germans, but they seem not to have been widespread. Again, time will tell if the "face painting" will be regarded as offensive in Germany in the future. But this is a discussion that will be decided by black and white Germans, and it has little or no connection to "Minstrel Shows", "blackfacing" or America.
As Jesse Owens said, the Germans treated him like a human being. He even said Hitler acknowledged him and last year it was revealed that Hitler (who we are told is the ultimate racist) even shook Owen's hand, congratulating him on his victories - http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1205901/Forget-Hitler--America-snubbed-black-Olympian-Jesse-Owens.html Luz Long, the blond German (with swastika on his shirt and giving the sieg heil salute on the medal stand) was competing against Owens in the long jump. During the competition, in front of 100,000 specatators Long put his arm around Owens shoulder and walked out to the grass and they laid down so Long could give Owens advice on how he wouldn't fault on his next jump (Owens' faulted on his first 2 or 3 jumps). On Owens next jump he didn't fault and he won the gold and Long got the silver. Owens called Luz Long his best friend. Contrast that with how American fans screamed "nigger" at Jackie Robinson from the stands in the 1950's or how even in the 1960's black American athletes were prohibited from staying in "whites only" hotels.
When the black man came back to America, the racist Americans forced Owens to take the freight elevator to his own party. I assume the anti-German bigot that commented above "Racism isn't a solely American phenomenon as this situation unfortunately points out...Germans are fundamentally naive about racism and racist attitudes in their country. It's imperative that we keep making issues out of it until they finally get the clue".
As long as Germans let these ignoramuses to continuously insult them, they will build holocaust museums all across their country, in virtually every state and ignore their 300 years of slavery and genocide of the native-Americans. They even build holocaust musems in places where they had "whites only" water coolers until the late 1960's. But still no memorial to the blacks suffering. Such hypocrisy!
Americans are fundamentally naive about racism and racist attitudes in their country. It's imperative that we keep making issues out of it until they finally get the clue.
People need to chill. I actually feel like supporting this play in the face of such PC-hysteria.
To the racists out there, we ALL are descended from ancestors born in Africa - the only difference is in how many generations it has been since our ancestors emigrated.
As a black, it is your right to find this discussion silly.
There have always been a black or group of black people on principle that, chilled, stood by and did nothing and participated in the colonization, slavery, genocides and crimes against black people.
For me, black people "participating in genocides and crimes against black people" are just people killing other people. No, pardon, just stupid and criminal people participating in killing other people.
What are you gonna do now? "Resist"? "Maroon"? Go on a Civic Rights march? Set the theatre alight to show your just disapproval? Don't be ridiculous.
Plus, I was saying "I find this silly but I can't call this racist on principle" as to say "I find this [blackface poster] silly". This is what I find silly. You understood my post quite wrongly. But that's not so surprising in the face of your sense of just proportion on things...
2) Use of Blackface actors in the USA is primarily indicative of 'racial restrictions' that were observed (for actors) in the past. That is primarily why it comes under fire as fostering racisim in the USA.
3) If these 'restrictions' also existed in Germany (I don't know if they did), then it should have the same problem there.
4) If ~#3, then there still could be a problem with the portrayal in a context. I simply don't know enough about this situation to advise on that.
... otherwise you guys are just pushing each other's buttons. If that is what makes you happy...
That is true but also no women were allowed on the stage.
So England in reign of good queen Bess was racist and sexist probably would have been ageist as well if people had lived long enough.
The problem is that in blackface, a white person presents us with his interpretation of a black person, and in doing so paints an entity of individuals with a broad swath. Just look at the man's face on the poster - doesn't it look cartoonish? To be sure, the white guy looks goofy, too. But in any culture, a cartoon of any given minority can morph into a caricature, and that puts us on a slippery slope. Cries of "but it happened here; they're no better" and "they did it, too" are unhelpful; they keep us from garnering the lessons of our collective human heritage.
What are you gonna do now? "Resist"? "Maroon"? Go on a Civic Rights march? Set the theatre alight to show your just disapproval? Don't be ridiculous.
Its all in the Devil's Handwriting.
No, there is no need for a civil rights march in Germany or Europe. And, there is no such thing as a black or white human race.
As a human being, I and we, are all born free. It seems you are still mentality enslaved, as a black, whatever a black is?
There is no such thing as I am black or black culture!
It DOES have the issue in the USA.
You don't have to comment on whether that happened in Germany or England, but it is obtuse to ignore it.
If people are concerned about HOW it is being used IN THIS SITUATION, that hasn't been stated. It is entirely possible to make fun of someone, observing the various cultural protections that exist in each country. Those ARE different from one country to another.
Wrong.
In the USA, blackface actors were used when black performers were excluded due to racial bias of the performers or the venue. That is a simple truth.
This is the primary concern with use of Blackface in the USA.
No matter if other justifications fall-apart, this one doesn't.
Clearly you suffer a lot feeling that Germany is way ahead of your country in all the other aspects :) You have my sympathy :D
http://assets.nydailynews.com/polopoly_fs/1.318506!/img/httpImage/image.jpg
the word for black male, nobody was offended.
With the american influence it became rough to say this word,
because it's meaning changed to the N-Word which was not equal to the meaning in Germany.
I think Americans and Britons are offended, when you say black.
You are really 'wandering around' to find something to bitch about. Just relax, it is the weekend. People get excited about all kinds of things every day.
are also traditions were somebody is painted black.
This is not racism.
@Beachrider
I am relaxed. My opinoin is, that hiding behind PC-terms
is just stupid. When people say urban in the US everyone
knows what the person means.
I have respect for the people. What offends me, is that banning words
or traditions doesen't bring us further in any direction.
For example saying:
"My cousins boyfriend is from India, 2m tall, short hair and black like a tamil."
If somebody important would say this, he or she would be called rascist.
So I am not calling anybody names, just giving the normal description if somebody asks.
Stop ignoreing exclusion for convenience. It is the reason. You don't even attempt to address it. You are just pushing buttons. It is so uncollegial. Do that on your own time. I am done with your abuse on this topic...
Can I go to Berlin and see a play where a role is performed in blackface? Ja!
Can I watch Martin Luther King, Jr's "I Have a Dream" speech on YouTube from the link supplied by Democrats Abroad? Let's ask GEMA: "Unfortunately, this video is not available in Germany because it may contain music for which GEMA has not granted the respective music rights.
Sorry about that."
Racism "hin oder her", that doesn't seem quite right.
Please read "White Gold." Slavery and racism has been a two-way street since there has been more than one race.
It is ridiculous to suggest that racism is an American invention and/or that it does not exist in Germany. This incident and way too many of the responses here just prove that racism as tradition is a default position in Germany. Is that really something to defend?